Forensic medicine of the judiciary. Simonin C. Medical office of las fracturas. Page 150. Editorial by Jim. Barcelona. España.1973. SI LIGA! Recognition of identification must be differentiated. The first means only the act of obtaining, re-knowing, admitting for granted or pretending to know. It is therefore a secular statement by a parent or acquaintance about someone who claims to know their coexistence or act accordingly. Identification, on the other hand, is a set of specific scientific or technical means used to obtain an identity. It is a medico-legal procedure whose purpose is to effectively affirm, through anthropological or anthropometric elements, that this individual is himself and not another. Two methods of identification are often used: a doctor (forensic identification) and another police officer (judicial or police identification).
O primeiro Évidemment requer conhecimentos de medicina e demais ciências correlatas; O segundo, não sendo de natureza médica, dispensa esses conhecimentos e diz respeito à antropometria e à dactiloscopia. Forensic anthropology is a discipline generally devoted to the study of human skeletal remains, corpses in an advanced state of decay, or in dismembered, dismembered or disarticulated human remains, but can be very useful as an auxiliary science in conventional autopsies where bone lesions are observed. We present the case of an adult found unconscious next to an animal traction vehicle, with a severe head trauma and a fracture of the base of the skull. The anthropological interpretation of the bone lesions found has made it possible to clarify the fact from the point of view of medico-legal etiology. It is the branch of forensic medicine that studies the identity and identification of man through an organized technical-scientific process of individualization of age, gender, racial patterns and stature. Forensic anthropology is the practical application of a range of knowledge from general anthropology to law, focusing primarily on issues of forensic identity and judicial or police identity. It can be divided into the living, into the whole or quartered corpse, or even reduced into fragments or simple bones. It briefly examines species, ethnicity, gender, height, age, identification by teeth, weight and conformation, malformations, occupational signs and individual signs (such as scars, blood groups, tattoos, personal belongings, as with prostheses, etc.). Antonio Viladot Voegeli.
Basic lecciones de biomecánica del aparato locomotor.2013. The study material for the identification process can be the living (missing, memorable mentally ill, minor, denial of identity), the dead (mass disasters, unidentified corpses, mutilated, advanced putrefactive conditions and corpse remains) or the remains (decomposition in the skeletal phase, isolated skeletons and bones). M. Subirana, I. Galtés, A. Malgosa. Costales lesions in forensic anthropology. Cuad. Forensics, 2008; 14(53-54):251-268. For a method of identification to be considered acceptable, the analysis of the characteristics of the individual, which has the following biological or technical foundations, must be prioritized: González-Villavelázquez Mirna Leticia, García-González Anaid. Traumatic brain injury.
Mexican newspaper of Anesthesiología. Band 36. Supl. April 1-Junio 2013 pp S186-S193 The signals and data to be used for identification must be signal elements capable of identifying a person. All signal elements must meet the five technical requirements: uniqueness, immutability, perforability, practicability and classification capacity. If you find a live or dead animal with a normal configuration, identification presents itself as an easy task. However, sometimes fragments or parts of your body may be surprised, which leads to greater care to distinguish with human remains. Busts. Cristina A. Cuadernos de médecine légale argentine •año 4 -No.
1. Vargas Sanabria Maikel (2013). Abordaje del Trauma Cráneo Encephalic en Patología Forense. Forensic Medicine of Costa Rica – Virtual Edition. Vol. 31 (2), Setiembre 2014. ISSN 1409-0015 Madrigal Edgar Ramírez, Hernández Calderón Catalina. General traumatic brain trauma in forensic medicine. Forensic Medicine of Costa Rica – Virtual Edition. Volume 34 (1), March 2017. ISSN 1409-0015 IS IN CONCEPT! Identity is conceived as the series of characters that individualize one person or thing and distinguish it from the other.
It`s a set of attributes that make someone or something like you. It consists of the sum of positive or negative signs, marks, and signs that, as a whole, individualize the person or thing. Identification is the determination of identity, that is, individuality. It is the demarcation of individuality. And to do this, it serves as a series of stagecoaches, in a sequence of actions on the living, the dead, animals and things. Mosquera Betancourt Gretel, Valera Hernández Ariel: Trauma Craneoencephalic en el Adulto. Havana, Cuba. Editorial Medical Sciences, 2011. Pérez AD, Álvarez Valdés MV, Porto Álvarez R, Cabrera Caballero JL. Revisión sobre el manejo del trauma cráneo encefálico en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Emergentes.
Matanzas. Father Med. electrón [Serial enlínea]2011;33(2). AvailableinURL:www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202011/vol2%202011/theme15.htm Differentiation can also be done by biological reactions, using anaphylaxis tests, complement and seroprecipitation fixation, blood test, etc. Neurocranial fractures: Understanding neurocranial fracture patterns. Page 146. 2015. Edition: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This study can be carried out on the basis of the analysis of the skeleton found. The distinction between the bones of animals and humans is morphologically made from the outset by examining their dimensions and the characteristics that distinguish them. Under the microscope, the difference is given by analyzing the size arrangement of the Haver channels, which are in smaller numbers and wider in humans, with up to 8 per mm2. In animals, they are narrower, rounder and more numerous, reaching 40 per mm2.
Table: Properties of haver channels in humans and animals. Passalacqua Nicholas V., Rainwater Christopher W. Skeletal Trauma Analysis. Chapter Wedel Vicki l., Alison Galloway. Bone Fractures: An Anthropological Analysis of a Blunt Trauma of Violence. Chapter One. Trauma Analysis: Training, Roles and Responsibilities. Page 5-6.-127.
Charles C Thomas Verlag, Ltd. Illinois U.S.A. Second Edition. 2014. Charry José D, Cáceres Juan F, Salazar Andrea C, López Lisseth P, Solano Juan P. Trauma craneoencephalic. Revisión de la literatura. Pastor Chil. Neurocirugía 43:177-182, 2017.